Windows Vista Firewall Workshop
by: [HELP]L|Qu|dRav3R
Note: The following instructions below applies to all editions of Windows Vista.
To turn on Windows Firewall
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1) Open Windows Firewall by clicking the Start button , clicking Control Panel, clicking Security, and then clicking Windows Firewall. 
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2) Click Turn Windows Firewall on or off.  If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
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3) Click On (recommended), and then click OK.
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If you want the firewall to block everything, including the programs selected on the Exceptions tab, select the Block all incoming connections check box.
Allow a program to communicate through Windows Firewall
By default, most programs are blocked by Windows Firewall, to help make your computer more secure. To work properly, some programs might require you to allow them to communicate through the firewall. Here's how to do that:
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1) Open Windows Firewall by clicking the Start button , clicking Control Panel, clicking Security, and then clicking Windows Firewall.
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2) In the left pane, click Allow a program through Windows Firewall. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
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3) Select the check box next to the program you want to allow, and then click OK.
4) If the program you want to allow is not listed, click the Add program. Select the program you want to add, or click Browse to find one that is not listed, and then click OK.  5) Always double check your work, make sure the program is showing up in the exceptions listing with a check mark indicating that the program is being allowed. 
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Open a port in Windows Firewall
If Windows Firewall is blocking a program and you want to allow that program to communicate through the firewall, you can usually do that by selecting the program on the Exceptions tab in Windows Firewall. To learn how to do this, see Allow a program to communicate through Windows Firewall.
However, if the program isn't listed on the Exceptions tab, you might need to open (add) a port. For example, to play a multiplayer game with friends online, you might need to open a port for the game so that the firewall allows the game information to reach your computer. Unlike an exception, which is only open during the time that it is needed, a port stays open all the time, so be sure to close ports that you don't need anymore.
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Open Windows Firewall by clicking the Start button , clicking Control Panel, clicking Security, and then clicking Windows Firewall.
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Click Allow a program through Windows Firewall. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
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Click Add port.
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In the Name box, type a name that will help you remember what the port is used for.
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In the Port number box, type the port number.
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Click TCP or UDP, depending on the protocol.
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